Author Archives: Darrell Wood

VEA: More Discretion Needed In Proposed Virginia Historical Racing Regs

VEA: More discretion need in proposed Va. historical racing regs

by | Jul 24, 2018 | Breaking, Business, Top Stories, Virginia, Virginia Business | 0 comments

Photo by Laurie Asseo.

by Nick Hahn

In advance of next week’s Virginia Racing Commission public hearing on Historic Horse Racing (HHR), the Virginia Equine Alliance (VEA), the nonprofit representing the racing industry’s major stakeholder groups has submitted comments on the proposed regulations.

The general theme: The Commission needs to allow itself “regulatory discretion” to meet the goals of the enabling legislation, House Bill 1609, to promote, sustain, and grow the state’s horse industry – discretion that the proposed regs would not permit as currently drafted.

No action is expected to be taken at the meeting to be held on July 31 in Courtroom B of the State Corporation Commission located in Tyler Building of downtown Richmond. But plenty will be discussed.

Virginia’s General Assembly approved House Bill 1609 earlier this year, which was signed by Governor Northam — with a directive. Executive Directive One in summary directs the commission to place reasonable limitations on the proliferation of gaming, hear local community opinions of hosting localities, establish maximums on the number of terminals and engage the public on the review of HHR regulations.

Since the closing of Colonial Downs in 2014, the Virginia Equine Alliance has reopened satellite wagering facilities in four localities that previously hosted off-track betting, (City of Richmond, Henrico County, City of Chesapeake and Henry County). The passage of HB 1609 was a critical factor in the sale of Colonial Downs in April to the group now known as the Colonial Downs Group from the previous owner, Jacobs Entertainment Inc.

The proposed regulations, released on the Virginia Racing Commission website on July 10, place per-facility limits on the number of machines, as well as implementing a statewide cap of 3,000 terminals. The proposed regs also require one live racing day per 100 HHR terminals. They also include requirements for the number of imported signals from other racetracks and even the number of tellers that sell wagering tickets.

It’s clear that the Commission is seeking to protect local communities, as well as ensuring the machines support, rather than cannibalize, the live racing product.

The question: Does the math work to support live racing?

According to the VEA, the answer is: Maybe at the moment. But not for the long run.

“We’re going to have to be able to adjust as the times adjust,” said VEA President Debbie Easter, who is also Executive Director of the Virginia Thoroughbred Association, which is part of the VEA. “The industry has changed since Colonial Downs closed. We’ve learned a lot since it failed before. Let’s not set it up to fail again. The goal is to fuel purse money to get Colonial Downs back to 30 days of live racing that was offered when Colonial Downs was successful.”

In addition to the VTA, the VEA also includes the Virginia Horsemen’s Benevolent and Protective Association, the Virginia Harness Horse Association, and the Virginia Gold Cup Association.

The VEA proposal seeks to modify the existing proposal in regard to the total number of terminals proposed statewide, the per-facility cap on terminals, the requirements regarding the number of out-of-state racing signals a facility must import, and a vague standard that allows localities to further limit terminals to 35 percent of Commission authorizations.

The initial thresholds may be adequate as a starting point but the VEA appears to be looking forward for growth. The VEA suggests that, while 3,000 may be a workable starting point, an increase in the number of terminals should be left to the discretion of the Commission “if it determines that such increase is necessary to promote, sustain, and grow the Commonwealth’s horse industry.”

“VEA strongly supported passage of HB 1609, which created the potential for life saving industry revenue by authorized historical horse racing,” VEA Executive Director Jeb Hannum wrote in the organization’s response to the Commission. “While VEA is not privy to the Commission’s reasoning or study behind its proposed ‘hard cap’ of 3000 terminals we know that number will not generate sufficient revenue to sustain and expand Virginia’s horse industry.”

Generating sufficient purse money to make shipping to Colonial attractive to horsemen will be a challenge, and the purse structure landscape has continued to shift in the years since Colonial ran its last race, in 2013. According to Jockey Club statistics, the Maryland tracks in 2017 gave out over $323,000 per day, including all stakes.

“While Virginia’s horse industry can probably survive for the next two years with a hard cap of 3,000 terminals after that VEA revenue has to grow quickly to support racing anywhere near the minimum of 30 days mandated by the Commission’s ‘one race day for every 100 terminals’ ratio in its proposed regulations, a ratio VEA supports,” Hannum wrote.

The proposed regulations allow localities to limit the number of HHR terminals to 35 percent of the number authorized by the Commission – a somewhat cumbersome and confusing addition to the process. Localities already must pass referenda and amend local land use laws such to permit satellite wagering, giving them substantial control from the word go. It is possible the rules are intended for those four localities that already have off-track wagering facilities – but they, too, have plenty of control.

“There are mechanisms in place for localities through the referendum process and local land use law to dictate how satellite facilities including HHR are operated. An example of that currently exists in Chesapeake,” which limits the number of wagering terminals permitted at the site, added Easter.

To simplify the process, the VEA suggested changing “the proposed regulation slightly to require the political subdivision to affirmatively take action through ordinance or resolution before the Commission issues a license, and not after the terminals have been installed pursuant to a Commission issued license.”

Similarly, the per-facility caps proposed in the Commission regulations are arbitrary and counter-productive, the VEA argued. The proposed regs would limit a facility to between 150 and 700 terminals, depending on the size of the locality in which it is located.

“A satellite facility does not draw all its patrons from the immediate neighborhood,” Hannum wrote. Indeed, he pointed out that the VEA’s Windmill OTB, in Henry County on the North Carolina border is located in a sparsely populated county – population about 52,000 – but drawns much of its clientele from the Greensboro, NC, metro area, home to about 1.6 million people some 50 miles south.

Instead of the per-facility limits being based on nearby population, the VEA argued that the Commission should have the flexibility to permit up to 700 terminals at any facility, based on market conditions and demand. That, the organization said, would also help Virginia capture out-of-state dollars and allow the HHR operators to deploy terminals where needed.

Finally, the VEA also suggested that several ratios used to established the number of simulcasting tracks a facility must receive, the number of self-serve wagering terminals required, and the amount of live teller services are misaligned to current player usage.

The regulations are modeled after Kentucky’s successful implementation of HHR. The terminals, which feel to the player like slot machines, offer wagering in pari-mutuel pools on races that have already occurred. The player would have very limited information to make selections. The VEA expects each terminal to generate an estimated $213 of daily revenue.

A revenue-sharing agreement with the Colonial Downs Group requires a minimum of 15 days of racing in 2019. How the state gets there, and what exactly the meet looks like, remain to be seen. But Easter, for one, believes that adaptability will be key.

“Racing is just one side of it,” explains Easter. “We have to compete and cooperate regionally with states like Maryland, West Virginia, Delaware and Pennsylvania in the Mid-Atlantic not only on average daily purse levels but for horses also. We will never be able to offer year-round live racing but our Virginia-Bred and Certified owners’ bonuses allow our folks to have year-round earning opportunities. It’s a year-round program that will offer about a month of racing in Virginia so we need to fit in regionally and be creative.”

This piece appeared in The Racing Biz July 25th and was written by Nick Hahn

Call To Action For Members of Virginia’s Horse Racing Community

Here is a letter that was e-mailed to member of Virginia’s horse racing community from Debbie Easter and Jeb Hannum of the Virginia Equine Alliance. 
Call to Action:
Write the Virginia Racing Commission Today!
As you well know, thanks to bipartisan leadership in the General Assembly this past session – as well as the signature and strong support of Governor Ralph Northam – the Virginia horse industry is on the verge of a potentially historic comeback. With the introduction of historical horse racing to the Commonwealth, we could finally have the stable and serious revenue source we’ve long needed to get quality horse racing back to a reopened and revitalized Colonial Downs, which would provide long sought-after support for organizations involved in every aspect of our horse industry.
But we aren’t there yet. And that’s why we’re writing you today.

 

The passage of HB 1609 was really just the first step in the process of revitalizing the industry. The second and most important step is the regulatory process. The Virginia Racing Commission will be putting in place the regulations that will govern historical horse racing machines here, and their decisions will ultimately determine if we have real horse racing again, or, as we talked about during this past session, Virginia remains an “also ran.”

 

The Commission has moved swiftly to produce initial draft regulations, and we were all incredibly pleased to see that. But the reality is that the regulations as currently drafted will not get our industry the financial support we need to truly succeed over the long term.  That’s where you come in.

 

The Virginia Racing Commission is taking written comments on their regulations from now through July 31st. We need every organization in the Commonwealth that is connected to the horse industry to make their voice heard and help the Commission understand that we need regulations that allow horse racing and the industry to grow in Virginia in the years ahead, and make us competitive again with Maryland, West Virginia, Delaware, Kentucky and other states.

 

* We need you to write the Racing Commission by JULY 31st * 
 
Our message is simple: The General Assembly and the Governor moved in strong bipartisan fashion to support Virginia’s horse industry with the passage of HB 1609. Now, we need regulations that will allow the horse industry to grow and succeed and that will make the goals of HB 1609 a reality. As currently written, the proposed regulations will allow 3,000 Historic Horse Racing machines throughout the state. That number is not sufficient to grow and sustain the native horse industry for the long term. 

We should have regulations that give the Virginia Racing Commission the discretion to allow for future growth to take place, based on independent market studies.

A phase one of 3,000 machines is a good start, but let’s not handicap the entire industry by restricting the Commission’s ability to grow the number of machines. Such limitations would effectively leave us with the same dilemma: not enough funds to grow our industry.

 

Please email your comments to Virginia Racing Commission Executive Secretary David Lermond (david.lermond@vrc.virginia.gov
 
When sending your email, please be sure to also copy Secretary of Agriculture and Forestry, Bettina Ring (bettina.ring@governor.virginia.gov), as well as
Deputy Policy Director, Carter Hutchinson (carter.hutchinson@governor.virginia.gov).

 

If you prefer to send your comments via traditional mail, you may send your letter to the following address:

 

Virginia Racing Commission
5707 Huntsman Road, Suite 201-B
Richmond, VA 23250

 

Please ask the Virginia Racing Commission to work with the horse industry to put in place regulations that truly allow horse racing and the industry to succeed in the Commonwealth, today and moving forward. We know Virginia can be a national leader in horse racing. Your support, especially over this critical period between now and July 31st, is crucial to making that happen!

Colonial Downs Eyeing Former Kmart Site In South Richmond For Possible Off Track Betting Parlor

Colonial Downs is considering buying a former Kmart building in South Richmond and transforming it into a betting site with slots-like gambling machines, according to a spokesman for the owners of the New Kent County horse-racing track.

Colonial Downs has secured an option to buy the 140,000 square-foot building at 6807 Midlothian Turnpike, but the sale could depend on whether Colonial Downs wins state and local approvals to install hundreds of historical horse racing machines in the former big-box store.

“The location on Midlothian Turnpike in the City of Richmond is attractive to us as a potential site for Historical Horse Racing (HHR) for a variety of reasons and we believe it would be welcomed by the community given how long that property has been vacant and deteriorating,” said Mark Hubbard, a consultant for McGuireWoods Consulting who works with Colonial Downs.

The Kmart store is on Midlothian Turnpike just north of Chippenham Parkway. Photo by Bob Brown.

“However, we are in the process of evaluating proposed regulations for HHR across the commonwealth and that process will ultimately dictate where and to what extent we can create jobs and revenues for local communities, Virginia’s horse racing industry and the state.”

The Kmart closed in 2011, and the building has been used recently as a space for gun shows and a carnival. Last year, a Virginia Beach company said it would redevelop the building as a supermarket, but that plan never materialized.

The state is finalizing regulations governing recently legalized historical horse racing machines, which let players gamble on horse races that have already taken place while hiding the horses’ names and other race details. The terminals resemble slot machines, but because the payouts come from pools of money generated by the players, they function under the same pari-mutuel wagering system used in live horse racing.

The General Assembly passed legislation approving the machines earlier this year. Proponents pitched the new form of gambling as a moneymaker that could help reopen Colonial Downs, boost the state’s horse industry and create state and local tax revenue. Gov. Ralph Northam signed the law in April, but he instructed state regulators to put “reasonable limitations” on the new machines.

Under draft regulations released by the Virginia Racing Commission, off-track betting sites in large localities like the city of Richmond could have up to 245 historical horse racing machines, but local officials could vote to allow up to 700 machines.

City Councilman Michael Jones, whose 9th District includes the former Kmart site, said he’s heard from several constituents concerned about what an off-track betting facility would do to the neighborhood.

“Several members of the community have a concern with this particular business coming in,” Jones said in an interview Monday. “The type of traffic. The type of business. The type of attention. Property values going down or being impacted by it. And then just basic crime.”

“You have that, but then again you still have individuals that own homes off of Midlothian Turnpike,” Jones said.

Jones said he’s asked city staff to review business zoning rules in South Richmond, but current zoning laws appear to allow the building to be used for off-track betting.

Richmond voters approved off-track betting in a 1992 ballot referendum, as did voters in neighboring Henrico County and a handful of other Virginia localities. Most of the state’s off-track betting facilities had closed by the time Colonial Downs closed its doors in 2014. But Chicago-based Revolutionary Racing, the ownership group that bought Colonial Downs  this year, wants to use historical horse racing machines to create a revamped network of up to 10 satellite betting facilities.

If the Racing Commission removes or alters the mechanism that allows some local control over how many historical horse racing machines to allow, Colonial Downs may not need formal approval from the city government to move forward with its plan for the Kmart site. If that provision remains in the state regulations, Colonial Downs would presumably have to convince the City Council to authorize more gambling machines. It’s not yet clear if the project would move forward if Colonial Downs is limited to 245 machines rather than 700.

The racing commission’s next meeting is scheduled for July 31.

gmoomaw@timesdispatch.com

(804) 649-6839

Draft Rules Would Allow Up To 3,000 Horse-Race Gambling Machines In Virginia

The following appeared in the Richmond Times Dispatch on July 12th.

The Virginia Racing Commission is considering allowing up to 3,000 historical horse race gambling machines at Colonial Downs and off-track betting parlors throughout the state, according to recently published draft regulations.

Earlier this year, Gov. Ralph Northam signed a bill to legalize the slots-like machines as a way to revitalize the state’s struggling horse racing industry, despite opposition from critics who called it a major expansion of gambling.

To ease those concerns, the governor instructed the racing commission to come up with “reasonable limitations” on the machines, which let players gamble faster by placing bets on horse races that have already been run, without knowing the names of the horses or the details of the race.

Bobby Geiger stands in front of historic horse race machines at Kentucky Downs.

The racing commission’s preliminary rules would allow up to 700 machines at the main track in New Kent County and create a path for similarly sized betting parlors in large cities and counties that have authorized off-track betting.

The proposed regulations allow up to 700 machines in localities with populations of 120,000 or higher, which could potentially lead to significantly larger off-track betting facilities in Richmond, Chesapeake, Hampton and Henrico County.

However, local governing boards would have to sign off on any large-scale betting facilities. Without local approval, the number of machines allowed at off-track betting facilities in large localities would be capped at 245, or 35 percent of the maximum limit.

The regulations call for lower caps in smaller jurisdictions. The machine cap for localities with populations between 60,0000 and 120,000 would be set at 300, while localities with fewer than 60,000 people would have a 150-machine cap. Off-track betting sites in smaller localities would also require local government approval before hitting the maximum number of machines.

The regulations tie the number of historical horse racing terminals to the number of live racing days at Colonial Downs, which would require the track owners to hold more live races in order to add machines. Operating 3,000 machines would require 30 days of live racing. The regulations require a minimum of 14 live racing days, with at least six races per day.

“We are reviewing the proposed regulations and assessing our next steps,” said Mark Hubbard, a McGuireWoods communications consultant representing Colonial Downs. “We appreciate the expeditious work of the administration and look forward to working with the Virginia Racing Commission as the rule making process continues.”

The racing commission’s next meeting is scheduled for July 31, but it’s not clear when the regulations could come up for a final vote.

“I’m sure there’s going to be some input and some questions,” said racing commission Chairman D.G. Van Clief Jr., who said the draft regulations were crafted with input from the Northam administration.

The new owners of Colonial Downs, bought in April by Chicago-based Revolutionary Racing, are planning to operate 10 off-track betting facilities. The state currently has four off-track betting sites: two in the Richmond area, one in Chesapeake and one in Henry County outside Martinsville.

Several other localities — the city of Hampton, Scott and Brunswick counties, and the town of Vinton in Roanoke County — have approved off-track betting but do not have any active betting parlors.

The machines are expected to be a major revenue stream for Colonial Downs, Virginia horse groups, and state and local governments.

Virginia racing officials said they looked to Kentucky’s historical horse race regulations as a model when drafting their regulations.

An economic study commissioned by Revolutionary Racing said that when the reopened Colonial Downs facility reaches “full capacity” in 2022, it could produce 1,400 jobs and an annual economic impact of almost $350 million and generate $41.6 million per year in state and local tax revenue.

Most of that money would come from historical horse racing machines, which were key to the sale and planned 2019 reopening of Colonial Downs.

The terminals look and feel like slot machines, a likeness that has led to legal challenges and court scrutiny in other states. But because the payouts are generated from pools of player money, the machines fall under pari-mutuel wagering laws that apply to live horse racing.

Some historical racing machines replay a video of the race finish, but the racing commission’s draft regulations say the machines can also display the results through “digital, animated or graphical” depictions.

In Kentucky, similar machines featured cartoon horses galloping across the screen instead of real ones, drawing a lawsuit from a family values group whose attorney said the machines could feature “cartoon frogs or wiener dog races.”

The regulations also state that Colonial Downs, which has not yet received a new license from the racing commission, must file an annual report detailing its efforts to identify compulsive gamblers and direct them to resources to prevent gambling addiction.

Maryland Jockey Club Names New Racing Secretary; VP-Racing Hale Named To New Position

The following appeared in The Racing Biz July 2nd.

by Frank Vespe

The Maryland Jockey Club on Monday announced that longtime Vice-President of Racing and Racing Secretary Georganne Hale would become Vice President of Racing Development, a newly created position within the company.

In that job, the company said, she will oversee the revitalization of the Washington, DC International turf race; assist with the Mid-Atlantic Thoroughbred Championship (MATCH) Series; and “lead and monitor philanthropic initiatives with the Thoroughbred Aftercare Alliance, Beyond the Wire, and Canter for a Cause while serving as a liaison for backstretch programs.”

 

 

Hale’s position as racing secretary will be filled by Chris Merz, stakes coordinator at Santa Anita and Del Mar and assistant racing secretary at Los Alamitos.

Rumors of the two moves had begun to circulate within the racing community June 21.

“I’m very excited about this new position with the Maryland Jockey Club,” Hale said in a press release. “I look forward to the great opportunities it presents to continue to build the Thoroughbred racing program and help with philanthropic programs.”

“We’re thrilled that Georganne will be leading these important initiatives for the Maryland Jockey Club,” said Sal Sinatra, President and General Manager of the Maryland Jockey Club. “As we continue to build and revitalize Thoroughbred racing in the Mid-Atlantic, we believe strongly that Georganne is the person to help lead us and accomplish these goals. Her knowledge of the industry and local communities is invaluable.”

Merz, the incoming racing secretary, is a 2012 graduate of the Animal Science/Race Track Industry Program at the University of Arizona and has served in a variety of roles within the racing industry.

“I’m really excited about coming to Maryland and working with Georganne, Sal Sinatra, everyone in the racing office and all the horsemen,” Merz said in a release. “It’s a wonderful opportunity. They’re doing such great things in Maryland. I’m really looking forward to working at Laurel and Pimlico.”

When whispers of the changes began to circulate on the backstretch, many horsemen expressed concern over what they might mean.

Hale started with the Maryland Jockey Club in 1984 as an assistant racing secretary. After being named racing secretary at Timonium in 1986, she was named racing secretary at the Maryland Jockey Club in 2000.

During Hale’s tenure, a time of declining field size nationwide, fields in Maryland have actually grown slightly. While Maryland averaged 7.6 horses per race in 2000, the average has been above that in each of the last six years, according to the Jockey Club. In 2017, the state averaged 7.8 starters per race after two years when it reached 8.5.

Those numbers compare favorably with other states in the Mid-Atlantic in what is the most competitive racing region in the country. They haven’t come without some frustration on the part of horsemen, however, who have expressed concerns about the paucity of opportunities for higher quality dirt horses and about the increasing use of “extras” to fill out racing cards.

Still, overall, horsemen had much praise for Hale’s work over the years.

“There are a lot of opportunities where you can protect your horse and get your money out,” she said. “That’s moving the game in the right direction.”Trainer Katy Voss said that with Hale, who galloped horses for Voss in the early 1980s, the Maryland industry has been moving in a direction that is friendlier to those who seek to breed and develop younger horses.

“She’s one of the people around here that lets common sense prevail as opposed to ‘that’s what it’s always been’ or ‘that’s what the book says,’” said trainer Phil Schoenthal, who has been training in Maryland since 2003. “For that reason, I’ve always enjoyed working with her.”

Trainer Ferris Allen, who has been based in Maryland for nearly 40 years, called Hale “an iconic member of the Maryland racing community.”

He added, “I think I speak for my colleagues in saying we hold her in the highest esteem. She is certainly as good as any racing secretary that I’ve worked with.”

Hale has also served for three decades as the racing secretary at the Timonium race meet at the Maryland State Fair. That meet is scheduled August 24 through September 3, and sources told The Racing Biz that Hale is expected to continue as racing secretary for the meet.

“She is one of the gems of Maryland racing,” Schoenthal said. “She has been one of the backbones and the spine of this place for a long time.”

Jonathan Thomas’s Catholic Boy Battles Back Again To Win Belmont Derby Invitational

Congratulations to Belmont Derby Invitational winner Catholic Boy and his trainer, Jonathan Thomas, who is the son of Virginia Equine Alliance’s Track Superintendent, J.D. Thomas! The following article appeared in The Paulick Report July 8th. 

The last time Catholic Boy and Analyze It met in the Pennine Ridge, Analyze It took the lead only to have Catholic Boy wrest is back from him in the final strides. In Saturday’s Grade 1 Belmont Derby Invitational, those two made the turn for home in unison, leading to a thrilling stretch battle. Catholic Boy (5-1) had set the pace, but Analyze It (2-1) came on his outside and took the lead by a head. Refusing to give in, Catholic Boy fought back and got his head down first at the wire for owners Robert LaPenta, Madaket Stable, Siena Farm, and Twin Creeks Racing Stable. Ridden by Javier Castellano for young trainer Jonathan Thomas, the 3-year-old son of More Than Ready covered 1 1/4 miles over Belmont’s firm turf course in 1:59.28.

Catholic Boy won the 2018 Belmont Derby Invitational. Photo by Eric Kalet.

“What a stretch drive,” Thomas said. “My hats off to Analyze It [No. 3], he ran super. It was a hell of a horse race. He really has an awful lot of heart. I didn’t expect him to fight back this time. I thought we were going to finish a really good second, [but] somehow he got it done. He’s always been a real generous training horse. You never know how they will respond in that scenario because we never put them in that situation in the mornings. Between his heart and Javier’s ride, what can you say? We had no instructions before the race. We just wanted him to ride him by gut instinct and do what he thought was best.”

Analyze It was quick out of the starting gate, but Castellano sent Catholic Boy to the lead quickly. Jose Ortiz took hold of Analyze It, easing him back to follow his rival about a length behind through fractions of :22.47 and :49.20. That pair was followed by European Hunting Horn, keeping close tabs alongside Encumbered.

After three quarters in 1:13.38, Analyze It inched up the outside of Catholic Boy. They were on even terms at the head of the stretch, but Ortiz dropped down on Analyze It and took a slight lead. Castellano kept riding away on Catholic Boy, but it wasn’t until the final few jumps that Catholic Boy re-took the lead.

“It’s good for the sport to see two of the best 3-year-old horses on the turf run the way they did,” Castellano said. “They put a lot of effort, it’s two good horses and it can go either way. I’m very fortunate it went my way. I’m very respectful of Analyze It, he’s a great horse with a great trainer. Someone had to win the race, and I’m lucky to be in the spot I am.”

A photo finish showed Catholic Boy to be the winner by a head, relegating Analyze It to the place for the second start in a row. Hunting Horn rallied throughout the length of the stretch, but was able to do no better than third.

“This horse that won earned it,” said Chad Brown, trainer of Analyze It. “He came back and beat him [Analyze It], I don’t have any excuse. It sure seems that [Analyze It idles], but I don’t want to take anything away from the winner, because he still fought back and most horses wouldn’t. I thought he ran a great race, the winner, but so did our horse. He just wasn’t good enough.”

Bred in Kentucky by Fred W. Hertrich III & John D. Fielding, Catholic Boy was a $160,000 RNA as a short yearling at the Keeneland January sale. He has compiled a record of five wins from eight starts, earning over $1.2 million, and boasts graded stakes wins on both the turf and the dirt. The Belmont Derby was his first Grade 1 victory, though he had previously finished fourth twice in Grade 1 company.

“It’s the pinnacle,” said Thomas of his first Grade 1 win. “It’s one of those dreams you don’t really think about until it happens. I’m happier for him because he’s a deserving Grade 1 winner. He deserves it. I’m like a proud parent.”

No Refunds Becomes First Bonus Winning Horse In New Virginia Certified Residency Program

Bird Mobberley’s No Refunds became the first horse to win a bonus in the new Virginia Certified Residency Program when the two year old filly kicked off Saturday’s card at Laurel with her first ever victory.

The Maryland-bred scored in gate-to-wire fashion in a $40,000 maiden special weight race. The winner, by Buffum out of More Punch by Partner’s Hero, held off runner-up Nosey Josy and finished 1 1/4 lengths the best at the 5 1/2 furlong distance. No Refunds  reached the winners circle in her fourth attempt. She had a pair of runner-ups in April and May and a fifth in June, all at Maryland tracks and all in the same class.

No Refunds is the first horse to win an Owners Bonus courtesy of the Certified Residency Program. Photo by Jim McCue.

“Winning the first bonus from the certified program was exciting,” said Mobberly. “I was nervous because it was a hot, hot afternoon at Laurel. There were seven horses in the race but two of them (Bye Bye Bertie and Peace Corps) were scratched after they slipped in the gate. The other horses had to be reloaded two separate times and by the process of elimination, my horse became the favorite.”

No Refunds was one of four horses Mobberley’s trainer, John Salzman Jr, sent to Stephanie Nixon’s Horseshoe Hill Farm in Ashland, Virginia last July to become eligible for the residency program. “They normally would send horses in September or October but because of the new program, they sent them earlier,” said Nixon. “I’ve been breaking horses for the Salzman’s for the last 15 years. They are my main client and beyond that, we’re just good friends. Their business over the years allowed me to build a new barn at the farm.”

No Refunds appears in the Laurel winners circle with owner Bird Mobberley and jockey Jevian Toldeo. Photo courtesy of Jim McCue.

​”Stephanie and John are always in sync and work so well together,” said Mobberley. “They haver a great relationship and seem to know when a horse is ready. All I do is get in the way,” she joked.

​”All the horses that stayed at Horseshoe Hill for six months last year are in my stable mail so I can track how they all progress,” said Nixon. “I knew No Refunds had been getting close to winning, so I was extremely excited on Saturday. John (Salzman) is very quiet by nature, but he thinks I’m crazy by how excited I can get.”

Nixon said the Mobberley family have always been “old school” when it comes it comes to horsemanship and they take pride in that. “Gretchen, Bird’s mother who passed away two years ago, galloped horses until she was 82 years old. They are great people and it was a thrill to be part of that first certified program win, and especially for a Maryland-bred horse.”

With the victory, Mobberley scored a 25% Virginia Certified owners bonus in addition to the $29,640 winner’s share of the purse, which included some Maryland Breeders Fund money as well. A horse is eligible for a bonus if it maintains residency in Virginia for any six month consecutive period prior to December 31st of its two year old year. It must maintain that residency at a Virginia-Certified Farm or Training Center. A list with contact information can be found at www.vabred.org. Owners of those Virginia-Certified horses are then eligible for a 25% bonus for non-Virginia restricted wins at Mid-Atlantic racetracks (NY, NJ, PA, MD, WVA, DE).

Middleburg’s National Sporting Library A Treasure For Students Of Racing History

The following appeared in The Paulick Report July 3rd and was written by Natalie Voss.

These days, it seems the answer to almost any question of Thoroughbred history can be found either in the stacks of the Keeneland Library or the archives at the National Museum of Racing and Hall of Fame. But there was a time when your average fan or journalist couldn’t access either.

In the 1950s, Virginia horseman George Ohrstrom saw this as a problem. Over the years, Ohrstrom, a book collector himself, became concerned at how difficult it was for people outside academia to access historical works about equestrian sport. He also realized the most important volumes were scattered across various public libraries and private collections around the country, including his own. In 1954, he founded the National Sporting Library in a small brick building in downtown Middleburg, Va., uniting equestrian and field sport histories under one roof.

Now, the library has grown to 26,000 books, documents, and works of art, housed in a multi-story building next to the National Sporting Art Museum. Its archives include numerous records of early American and British horse racing but include other country sports, too.

“I like to tell people that if it’s a sport that was practiced in a Jane Austen novel, we cover it here,” said John Connolly, head librarian. “As a matter of fact, we started seeing a lot of increased interest when Downton Abbey started showing steeplechase races and things.”

Connolly said the variability is partly a reflection of the library’s location in hunt country.

“We don’t have a regular operational acquisitions budget for the library. We’re reliant on whatever people bring us,” he said. “Everything in the collection is donated, not purchased, which means our collection is a reflection of the sporting public and always has been.

“A lot of our donations are brought in cardboard boxes. ‘This was in my grandmother’s attic, this was in my uncle’s basement.’ What we’re finding now is the younger generations generally don’t collect books, so when their parents pass, they bring those to us.”

(Connolly clearly hasn’t seen my office, but I have no doubt he’s right about the trend.)

The library has been lucky over the years to be gifted a number of rare volumes, housed in a climate-controlled basement room accessible by appointment only. Some of the books housed there tell the story of a stable or sport’s evolution over time. One of the most unique specimens is a ledger book kept in a barn near Paris from 1752 to 1766 tracking the horse and carriage expenses for a well-to-do family over the course of time. Connolly leafs through it carefully, showing visits from the farrier (who at that time, also served as a veterinarian), carriage repainting costs and also the family’s change in fortune as the French economy changed after the French and Indian War.

The ledger book is dotted with burns from candle embers and records horsekeeping expenses from the 1700s

“Almost all of the entries are for hay and oats, which tells me in 300 years of owning horses, not much has changed,” Connolly joked.

Visitors can trace the evolution of racing over time, too. Connolly gestures to shelves full of bound editions of The Spirit of the Times and Turf, Field and Farm newspapers. Both were based in New York and were among the top five in circulation in the state in the mid- to late 1800s. Both predated The Jockey Club and tried their best to report on racing and breeding news despite having no centralized recordkeeping system. In fact, the rival publications relied on volunteers around the country to record and mail in results from race meetings or write up short news items which could include turf news, gossip, cattle price updates, or tips for fishermen.

Although it’s clear horse racing was taking place in the United States prior to the 1890s, Connolly said it’s very difficult to track. Horses sometimes changed names when they changed owners (which could happen frequently), and some were recorded as part of pedigrees by their physical descriptions if they had no formal name. In later decades, horsemen were left to puzzle over pedigrees that could be composed in part of entries like ‘Mr. Smith’s Gray Mare.’ And there was another problem.

“A lot of research materials from antebellum racing get lost with the Civil War,” said Connolly. “You see with the American stud book, they start in the 1870s. There’s a significant attempt later to fill the gap from 1861 to 1870, which was never recorded, and trying to trace those bloodlines. The impact of the Civil War was tremendous on record-keeping.”

The good news for a researcher of a successful racehorse during this period is that a popular runner usually stuck around season after season at a time when a horse could win more on the track than he could earn in the stud barn.

“Now, the perspective is you get some really good wins, you immediately retire the horse and put him out to stud because he’s more valuable. That wasn’t the perspective back then,” Connolly said. “A lot of these horses, they get retired because no one wants to race against them anymore because they’re completely unbeatable.”

Although the rare book room is primarily books and periodicals (the oldest one being a book on the rules of dueling, published in the 1500s), it contains a few other horsey treasures, too. Connolly pulled a small leather-bound book with gold gilt-edged pages. It was a copy of the Bible from the 1800s, but when one side of the closed book was pressed down and lifted back slightly, a detailed painting suddenly became visible along the sides of the pages.

With a tilt of the pages, a foxhunting painting becomes visible along the edge of this book

Librarians have discovered these ‘fore-edge’ paintings sometimes quite by accident on books already in the collection., One can only see them when the pages are angled and pulled back slightly but not open. The Library contains a series of books with a variety of watercolors added in this manner—some depicting hunting, fishing, and falconry, and one showing a steeplechase. Books were not purchased this way, but rather paintings were done at home with the assistance of a special clamp that would allow the painter to add layers of pigment to the very far edges of the book’s pages. Most fore-edge paintings show landscapes or religious iconography, but the owner who donated this set to the Sporting Library had other images on his or her mind.

One of the most fascinating items in the rare book room is a panoramic scroll by illustrator Henry Thomas Alken titled ‘Going to the Epsom Races.’ A thin strip of illustrated paper was designed to be viewed through a slit in the paper’s round wooden case and wound across the slit to create a sense of movement – sort of like a precursor to children’s viewfinder toys.

Connolly holds a segment of the Alken illustration of a trip to the races at Epsom

Alken wanted to give people the sense of what it was like to travel to, and arrive at, Epsom on the day of an important heat. The start of the scroll shows people and horses in working class attire and carriage. A few people are riding to the races in a hay wagon, their faces peeking out from a green pile. As the scroll continues, the race patrons become higher class, but there is a feeling of mayhem beginning. A gentleman is shown running across the landscape chasing his riderless horse. A group of carriage horses are beginning to spook, upsetting the fancy ladies behind them. One particularly well-coiffed fellow is on the ground, nearly underneath his bucking horse. As the racecourse becomes visible, the travelers fade away and you see the start of a two-mile heat on the Epsom turf course.

“Alken loved to depict the disastrous, untrained gentleman rider who had no idea what he was doing on horseback. Anywhere that riders are saying, ‘We know what we’re doing’ he’s there to say, ‘No you don’t,’” said Connolly. “These [scrolls] were tremendously popular in the early 19th century when people were beginning to play around with optical illusion. The intention is to give you some light entertainment as you come in, but then to give you the impression of what it would look like if you were actually there. That became the guiding principle for this method of portrayal, the panoramic view.”

Connolly hopes one day some of these rare treasures can be available to the public digitally. The library is completing a multi-year reorganization and cataloguing of its many volumes, and there are several which need to be painstakingly restored. Although demands on time and funding are great, he envisions digitizing some of the older resources in the rare book room, but it’s not a simple task. Old books can’t be opened and pressed flat on a conventional scanner. Libraries looking to digitize delicate pages must invest in a high-resolution camera to capture an image of each page from above. Once hundreds of images are taken to capture a book, those large digital files must be stored somewhere, and a software system implemented to allow someone to access them through the library’s website. It’s a daunting task, but one which librarians around the country are embarking on, one volume at time.

In the meantime, if you want to see the treasures in the library’s basement, you’ll need to take a jaunt to Middleburg – a great excuse to visit Virginia’s horse country.

Virginia-Bred Long On Value Up Late For Grade I Highlander Victory

The following appeared in The Paulick Report June 30th.

At seven years of age, Madaket Stable, Ten Strike Racing and Steve Laymon’s Long On Value earned his first Grade 1 victory in Saturday’s Highlander Stakes at Woodbine Racecourse. The intact son of Value Plus ran down filly Lady Alexandra to win by about a neck on the wire, completing six furlongs over the firm turf in 1:07.13. Ridden by Florent Geroux and trained by Brad Cox, Long On Value’s win as the 2-1 favorite earned him an expenses-paid berth to the Breeders’ Cup Turf Sprint this fall at Churchill Downs.

Both Axtell and Lady Alexandra pushed for the lead out of the starting gate, while Geroux allowed Long On Value to settle nearer the back of the pack down the backstretch. Corinthia Knight pushed up between horses to challenge Axtell for the lead, and those two clocked a first quarter in :22.44. Rounding the turn for home, Corinthia Knight and Axtell marked the half mile in :43.55, but Lady Alexandra took commanded near the top of the stretch.

Long On Value was wide around the turn, and seemed to hesitate a bit in mid-stretch, but Geroux got the horse to change leads and timed his rally perfectly to hit the wire about a neck in front of Lady Alexandra. Holding Gold fought traffic to finish third.

Bred in Virginia, Long On Value most recently commanded $100,000 at the Keeneland November sale. He has since won both of his starts for trainer Brad Cox, improving his overall record to nine wins from 32 starts for earnings of over $1.1 million.

For Brad Cox, it was his second straight victory in the Highlander. Last year, he won with Green Mask.

The Highlander now fronts a three-race turf series at Woodbine with the overall winning trainer earning $10,000 and the owner picking up $15,000. Points are awarded on a 10-7-5-3-2 basis for the top five finishers with other entrants getting 1 point.

The August 25 Play the King, at seven furlongs, and the October 13 Nearctic, at six furlongs, are the other races in the series. Both are Grade 2 races with the Play the King worth $175,000 and the Nearctic $250,000.

One Go All Go To Battle In Saturday’s Grade I United Nations Stakes At Monmouth

Virginia-bred One Go All Go, who has earned over $358,000 this year alone, will make his 8th start of 2018 in the Grade I United Nations Stakes at Monmouth on Saturday.

Virginia-bred One Go All Go wins the $400,000 Commonwealth Derby (Gr. II) in 2015 at Laurel

The 6 year old Fairbanks horse seems to be improving with age. He captured the Grade 2 Dixiana Elkhorn Stakes April 12th at Keeneland, and was runner-up in a trio of Grade 2 stakes earlier in the year — the Fort Lauderdale, Pan American and Mac Diarmida Stakes. He has also competed in a trio of Grade I events. One Go All Go was fourth in the Gulfstream Park Turf Stakes, third in the Man o’War and most recently finished 11th in the Manhattan Stakes on the Belmont Day card.

Shining Copper (inside) just edges Virginia-bred One Go All Go in the Grade 2 Fort Lauderdale Stakes. Photo by Kenny Martin.

One Go All Go was bred by Albert Coppola. He will face eight others in the United Nations, which is slated as Monmouth’s 11th.